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Official Blog of the AALS Section on Contracts

Retirement Investment Brokers Contractually Bound to Act as Fiduciaries

May 18, 2015

Under a United States Labor Department plan, investment brokers may be required to bind themselves contractually as fiduciaries for their clients in the future.  Only a few states such as California and Missouri require brokers to act as fiduciaries at all times.  In others, brokers must simply recommend investments that are “suitable” for investors based on various factors, but are not required to adhere to the higher fiduciary “best-interest” standard.

The contemplated advantages are two-fold.  First, the rule is thought to better protect investors from broker recommendations that, if followed, would help the brokers earn more or higher fees, but fail to meet investors’ best interests.  A contractually stipulated duty would also help “deflate arguments that brokerages typically raise to deflect blame for bad advice, such as that an investor has in-depth financial know-how.  

Second, arbitration cases would be easier to prove.  This is so because arbitrators currently rely on state laws when determining the standard of conduct to be followed by the brokers, which is one of the threshold issues to be analyzed in investor cases.  A uniformly required fiduciary standard would, it is thought, be more investor-friendly.

Needless to say, there are also contrary views.  For example, some attorneys fear that investors’ lawyers will start or increase a hunt for more retirement account cases to represent.  Others worry about an increased amount of class action cases.

Regardless, given the complexity of today’s investment world, requiring brokers to act as fiduciaries for their clients does indeed seem like the “good step in the right direction” as the president of the Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association recently called the initiative.