Uniform Commercial Code Adoptions: Here’s the Current Scorecard
Perhaps the greatest and most unintended misnomer in the field of commercial law is that the Uniform Commercial Code is called the Uniform Commercial Code. A more accurate name might have been the As-Uniform-as-Possible-Given-that-States-Are-Going-to-Do-Their-Thing Commercial Code. (That name admittedly doesn’t roll off the tongue nearly as well as “UCC.”). The picture is further complicated by the fact that the official code has itself been amended many times over the last several decades.
For those of us who are interested in the status of UCC adoptions, however, our friends at the Uniform Law Commission (or NCCUSL, if you prefer the old-school name) have produced a handy one-stop scorecard showing which jurisdictions have adopted which revisions of the UCC. The scorecard is dated December 1, 2015, but I’m told on good authority by my colleague and ULC guru Bill Henning that it remains current today. Use the knowledge below to amaze and impress your commercial law friends around the water cooler–or else to drive your non-commercial law friends away from the water cooler.
On a technical note, you might need a wide screen (i.e., not a smartphone) to view the table in its proper format.
UCC SCORECARD
50+ State Survey of Adoptions of Revised Official Text of the UCC
|
STATES |
UCC |
UCC11 (2001) |
UCC2A (1990) |
UCC3/4 (1990) |
UCC3/4 (2002) |
UCC4A (1989) |
UCC5 (1995) |
UCC6 (1989) |
UCC7 (2003) |
UCC8 (1994) |
UCC9 (1998) |
UCC9 (2010) |
|
Alabama |
1965 |
20042 |
1992 |
1995 |
19923 |
1997 |
1996 |
2004 |
1996 |
2001 |
2014 A |
|
|
Alaska |
1962 |
2009 |
1993 |
1993 |
19933 |
1999 |
1993 |
2009 |
1996 |
2000 |
2013 B |
|
|
Arizona |
1967 |
20062 |
1992 |
1993 |
19913 |
1996 |
2004 |
2006 |
1995 |
1999 |
2014 A |
|
|
Arkansas |
1961 |
2005 |
1993 |
1991 |
2005 |
19913 |
1997 |
1991 |
2007 |
1995 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|
California |
1963 |
2006 |
1991 |
1992 |
19903 |
1996 |
Rev 90 |
2006 |
1996 |
1999 |
2013C |
|
|
Colorado |
1965 |
2006 |
1991 |
1994 |
19903 |
1996 |
1991 |
2006 |
1996 |
2001 |
2012 B |
|
|
Connecticut |
1959 |
2005 |
2002 |
1991 |
1990 |
1996 |
1993 |
2004 |
1997 |
2001 |
2011 B |
|
|
Delaware |
1966 |
2004 |
1992 |
1995 |
1992 |
1998 |
1996 |
2004 |
1997 |
2000 |
2013 B |
|
|
DC |
1964 |
2013 |
1992 |
1994 |
2013 |
19923 |
1997 |
2015 |
2013 |
1997 |
2000 |
2013 A |
|
Florida |
1965 |
2007 |
1990 |
1992 |
1991 |
1999 |
1993 |
2010 |
1998 |
2001 |
2012 A |
|
|
Georgia |
1962 |
2015 |
1993 |
1996 |
19923 |
2002 |
2015 |
2010 |
1998 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|
|
Hawaii |
1965 |
20042 |
1991 |
1991 |
19913 |
1996 |
1998 |
2004 |
1997 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Idaho |
1967 |
20042 |
1993 |
1993 |
19913 |
1996 |
1993 |
2004 |
1995 |
2001 |
2012 A |
|
|
Illinois |
1961 |
20082 |
1991 |
1991 |
19903 |
1996 |
1991 |
2008 |
1995 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Indiana |
1963 |
20072 |
1991 |
1993 |
2009 |
19913 |
1996 |
2007 |
2007 |
1995 |
2000 |
2011 A |
|
Iowa |
1965 |
2007 |
1994 |
1994 |
19923 |
1996 |
1994 |
2007 |
1997 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Kansas |
1965 |
2007 |
1991 |
1991 |
1990 |
1996 |
1992 |
2007 |
1996 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Kentucky |
1958 |
2006 |
1990 |
1996 |
2006 |
19923 |
2000 |
1992 |
2012 |
1996 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
Louisiana |
1974 |
2006 |
1992 |
19903 |
1999 |
1991 |
2009 |
1995 |
2001 |
2012 A |
||
|
Maine |
1963 |
2009 |
1992 |
1993 |
19923 |
1997 |
1992 |
2009 |
1997 |
2000 |
2013 A |
|
|
Maryland |
1963 |
20122 |
1994 |
1996 |
19913 |
1997 |
2004 |
1996 |
1999 |
2012 A |
||
|
Mass. |
1957 |
2013 |
1996 |
1998 |
19913 |
1997 |
1996 |
2013 |
1996 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|
|
Michigan |
1962 |
20122 |
1992 |
1993 |
2014 |
19923 |
1998 |
1998 |
2012 |
1998 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
Minnesota |
1965 |
2004 |
1991 |
1992 |
2003 |
19903 |
1997 |
1991 |
2004 |
1995 |
2000 |
2011 A |
|
Mississippi |
1966 |
2010 |
1994 |
1992 |
2010 |
19913 |
1996 |
1994 |
2006 |
1996 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|
Missouri |
1963 |
1992 |
1992 |
19923 |
1997 |
2004 |
1997 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|||
|
Montana |
1963 |
2005 |
1991 |
1991 |
19913 |
1997 |
1991 |
2005 |
1997 |
1999 |
2013 A |
|
|
Nebraska |
1963 |
20052 |
1991 |
1991 |
19913 |
1996 |
1991 |
2005 |
1995 |
1999 |
2011 A |
|
|
STATES |
UCC |
UCC1 (2001) |
UCC2A (1990) |
UCC3/4 (1990) |
UCC3/4 (2002) |
UCC4A (1989) |
UCC5 (1995) |
UCC6 (1989) |
UCC7 (2003) |
UCC8 (1994) |
UCC9 (1998) |
UCC9 (2010) |
|
Nevada |
1965 |
2005 |
1991 |
1993 |
2005 |
19913 |
1997 |
1991 |
2005 |
1997 |
1999 |
2011 A |
|
NH |
1959 |
2006 |
1993 |
1993 |
19933 |
1998 |
1993 |
2006 |
1998 |
2001 |
2012 B |
|
|
NJ |
1961 |
2013 |
1994 |
1995 |
19943 |
1997 |
1994 |
2013 |
1997 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|
|
NM |
1961 |
2005 |
1992 |
1992 |
2009 |
19923 |
1997 |
1992 |
2005 |
1996 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|
New York |
1962 |
2015 |
1994 |
19903 |
2000 |
2001 |
2015 |
1997 |
2001 |
2015 A |
||
|
NC |
1965 |
2006 |
1993 |
1995 |
19933 |
1999 |
2004 |
2006 |
1997 |
2001 |
2012 A |
|
|
ND |
1965 |
2007 |
1991 |
1991 |
19913 |
1997 |
1993 |
2005 |
1997 |
2001 |
2011 A |
|
|
Ohio |
1961 |
2011 |
1992 |
1994 |
19913 |
1997 |
1996 |
2011 |
1997 |
2001 |
2012 A |
|
|
Oklahoma |
1961 |
2005 |
1991 |
1991 |
2009 |
1990 |
1996 |
1997 |
2005 |
1995 |
2000 |
2015 A |
|
Oregon |
1961 |
2009 |
1989 |
1993 |
19913 |
1997 |
1991 |
2009 |
1995 |
2001 |
2012 B |
|
|
Penn. |
1953 |
2008 |
1992 |
1992 |
1992 3 |
2001 |
1992 |
2008 |
1996 |
2001 |
2013 A |
|
|
PR |
2012 |
2012 A |
||||||||||
|
RI |
1961 |
20072 |
1991 |
2000 |
19913 |
2000 |
2001 |
2006 |
2000 |
2000 |
2011 A |
|
|
SC |
1966 |
2014 |
2001 |
2008 |
2008 |
19963 |
2001 |
2001 |
2014 |
2001 |
2000 |
2013 A |
|
SD |
1966 |
2008 |
1989 |
1994 |
19913 |
1998 |
1993 |
2009 |
1998 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Tenn. |
1963 |
2008 |
1993 |
1997 |
19913 |
1998 |
1998 |
2008 |
1997 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Texas |
1965 |
2003 |
1993 |
1995 |
2005 |
19933 |
1999 |
1993 |
2005 |
1995 |
1999 |
2011 A |
|
USVI |
1967 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
2001 |
2000 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||
|
Utah |
1965 |
20072 |
1993 |
1993 |
1990 |
1997 |
1996 |
2006 |
1996 |
2000 |
2013 A |
|
|
Vermont |
1966 |
2007 |
1994 |
1994 |
19943 |
1999 |
1994 |
2015 |
1996 |
2000 |
2014 A |
|
|
Virginia |
1964 |
20032 |
1991 |
1992 |
19903 |
1997 |
2011 |
2004 |
1996 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Wash. |
1965 |
2012 |
1993 |
1993 |
19913 |
1997 |
1993 |
2012 |
1995 |
2000 |
2011 A |
|
|
WV |
1963 |
2006 |
1996 |
1993 |
19903 |
1996 |
1992 |
2006 |
1995 |
2000 |
2012 A |
|
|
Wisconsin |
1963 |
2010 |
1992 |
1996 |
19923 |
2005 |
2009 |
2010 |
1998 |
2001 |
2012 A |
|
|
Wyoming |
1961 |
2015 |
1991 |
1991 |
1991 |
1997 |
1991 |
2015 |
1996 |
2001 |
2013B |
|
|
TOTAL |
53 |
51 |
51 |
52 |
12 |
53 |
52 |
52 |
50 |
53 |
53 |
52 |
(Last updated 12-1-15)
1 Choice of Law Provision: All enacting jurisdictions except the U.S. Virgin Islands have enacted the choice-of-law provision (Section 1-301) in the 2008 Official Text. The USVI enactment includes the 2001 text of that section.
2 Definition of “good faith”: retains the good faith standard found in pre-revised UCC1.
3 Adopted the 2012 Amendment to UCC Article 4A.
A Adopted Alternative A of 9-503.
B Adopted Alternative B of 9-503.
C Adopted non-uniform safe harbor in 9-503.